10 free, exam-style Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education (043) (OAE Special Education (043)) practice questions with answers and
explanations. No signup required. Work through them below, then take the
full free OAE Special Education (043) practice test to study every exam domain.
These 10 free OAE Special Education (043) questions are organized by exam domain, so you can see how each part of the Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education (043) blueprint is tested. Reveal the answer and explanation under each question.
Domain 1: Students with Disabilities 20% of exam
Question 1
A fourth-grade student reads two grade levels below peers and struggles with written expression, yet performs at grade level in math reasoning, follows multi-step directions, and interacts age-appropriately with classmates. This uneven profile is MOST consistent with which disability category?
- Intellectual disability
- Emotional disturbance
- Specific learning disability
- Autism spectrum disorder
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - Specific learning disability
Question 2
A student diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) qualifies for special education because the condition limits alertness and adversely affects educational performance. Under IDEA, ADHD is MOST commonly served under which disability category?
- Specific learning disability
- Emotional disturbance
- Developmental delay
- Other health impairment
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - Other health impairment
Question 3
A student's seizure medication frequently causes drowsiness during morning lessons. Which teacher response BEST supports the student's learning while respecting professional boundaries?
- Schedule demanding academic tasks for a more alert time and document observations for the team
- Adjust the timing of the student's medication doses to reduce daytime drowsiness during lessons
- Withhold instruction until the drowsiness resolves and the student appears fully alert again
- Advise the parent to ask the physician about discontinuing the medication during school hours
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - Schedule demanding academic tasks for a more alert time and document observations for the team
Question 4
Two kindergarten students both have limited expressive language. Student A has age-appropriate social reciprocity and play but cannot form clear sentences. Student B avoids eye contact, does not respond to their name, and plays alone in repetitive ways. The profile of Student B is MOST characteristic of:
- Speech or language impairment
- Hearing impairment
- Developmental delay in motor skills
- Autism spectrum disorder
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - Autism spectrum disorder
Domain 2: Assessment and Program Planning 20% of exam
Question 5
A general education teacher is concerned that a second-grader is falling behind in reading. Before the student can be formally referred for a special education evaluation, the school should FIRST:
- Determine which eligibility category the student's difficulties would most likely fall under
- Provide research-based interventions and monitor the student's response over time
- Draft an individualized education program outlining the reading goals and services
- Place the student in a separate special education setting for intensive reading support
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - Provide research-based interventions and monitor the student's response over time
Question 6
During an IEP meeting, the team writes a section describing the student's current reading fluency, math computation, and social skills, including how the disability affects involvement in the general curriculum. This section of the IEP is called the:
- Present levels of academic achievement and functional performance
- The statement of measurable annual academic and functional goals
- The prior written notice provided to the parents before changes
- The behavioral intervention plan based on a functional assessment
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - Present levels of academic achievement and functional performance
Question 7
An IEP team is deciding the placement for a student with a learning disability who can succeed in general education with supplementary aids and services. According to the principle of least restrictive environment, the team should:
- Place the student in a separate classroom to guarantee more individualized teacher attention
- Assign the student's placement based primarily on the identified disability category
- Educate the student with nondisabled peers to the maximum extent appropriate, with supports
- Choose whichever setting is most convenient for scheduling the student's related services
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - Educate the student with nondisabled peers to the maximum extent appropriate, with supports
Question 8
A special education teacher wants to compare a student's overall reading achievement to that of a national sample of same-age peers. Which type of assessment is MOST appropriate for this purpose?
- A criterion-referenced test
- A curriculum-based measurement probe
- An informal reading inventory
- A norm-referenced test
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - A norm-referenced test
Question 9
A teacher graphs a student's weekly oral reading fluency scores against an aim line. After six weeks, the data points form a flat trend that falls consistently below the aim line. Based on these progress-monitoring data, the teacher should MOST appropriately:
- Intensify or modify the intervention
- Continue the current intervention without changes
- Stop collecting progress-monitoring data
- Immediately refer the student for a change of placement
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - Intensify or modify the intervention
Domain 3: Learning Environments and Instructional Practices 40% of exam
Question 10
A third-grade student decodes words accurately and reads aloud at an appropriate rate, but consistently cannot answer questions about what they have read. Instruction should MOST directly target:
- Phonemic awareness
- Phonics and decoding
- Reading comprehension
- Oral reading fluency
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - Reading comprehension
The rest of the OAE Special Education (043) blueprint
The OAE Special Education (043) exam also covers these domains. Drill them in the full free practice test:
- Domain 4: Foundations and Professional Practice 20% of exam